Image composition refers to the arrangement of visual elements within a photograph or artwork. It involves organizing subjects, colors, and shapes to create a balanced and engaging image. Key principles include the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing, which help guide the viewer's eye and enhance the overall impact of the image. Effective image composition can significantly influence how a viewer perceives a scene. By thoughtfully placing elements, artists and photographers can evoke emotions, highlight important details, and create a sense of depth. Understanding these techniques is essential for anyone looking to improve their visual storytelling skills.