Ilium is an ancient city located in what is now northwestern Turkey. It is often associated with the legendary city of Troy, known from Homer's epic poems, particularly the Iliad. Archaeological excavations have revealed layers of settlement dating back to the Bronze Age, showcasing its historical significance. The site of Ilium features impressive ruins, including remnants of temples, walls, and a theater. It was recognized as a sacred site dedicated to the goddess Athena and played a crucial role in the region's history. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists and scholars interested in ancient civilizations.