Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as English holly, is a popular evergreen shrub or small tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is easily recognized by its glossy, dark green leaves that have sharp, spiny edges. In winter, it produces bright red berries, which are not only visually striking but also provide food for various birds. This plant is often associated with Christmas traditions, as its leaves and berries are used in festive decorations. Ilex aquifolium thrives in shaded areas and can grow in various soil types, making it a versatile choice for gardens and landscapes.