Ijma is an Arabic term that refers to the consensus or agreement of Islamic scholars on a particular issue. It is considered one of the sources of Islamic law, alongside the Quran and Sunnah. Ijma plays a crucial role in interpreting and applying Islamic principles to new situations that arise over time. The concept of Ijma emphasizes the importance of collective reasoning and unity among scholars. When a consensus is reached, it is believed to reflect the collective understanding of the Muslim community, ensuring that the decisions made are in line with Islamic teachings and values.