The Idrisid Dynasty was an early Islamic dynasty founded by Idris I, a great-grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. Established in the late 8th century in present-day Morocco, it played a significant role in the spread of Islam in North Africa. The dynasty is known for its contributions to culture, trade, and the establishment of cities, particularly Fez, which became an important center of learning. The Idrisids ruled for several centuries, facing challenges from various local tribes and rival dynasties. Despite these challenges, they maintained a degree of autonomy and influence in the region. The dynasty eventually declined in the 10th century, but its legacy continued to shape Moroccan history and identity.