Identity Protocols are frameworks that define how identities are created, managed, and verified in digital environments. They ensure that users can securely authenticate themselves and access services while protecting their personal information. Common examples include protocols like OAuth and OpenID Connect, which allow users to log in to multiple applications using a single set of credentials. These protocols help organizations maintain security and privacy by establishing trust between users and service providers. By using standardized methods for identity verification, they reduce the risk of fraud and unauthorized access, making online interactions safer for everyone involved.