Identity Management is the process of managing and securing the digital identities of individuals within an organization. It ensures that the right people have access to the right resources at the right times. This involves creating, maintaining, and deleting user accounts, as well as managing passwords and permissions. By doing so, organizations can protect sensitive information and comply with regulations. Effective Identity Management also includes monitoring user activities and detecting any unauthorized access. Tools like Single Sign-On and Multi-Factor Authentication help streamline access while enhancing security. Overall, it plays a crucial role in safeguarding both personal and organizational data in today's digital world.