Idaho's history began with Native American tribes, such as the Nez Perce and Shoshone, who inhabited the region for thousands of years. European exploration started in the early 1800s, with explorers like Lewis and Clark passing through the area. The discovery of gold in the 1860s led to a population boom and the establishment of towns. In 1890, Idaho became the 43rd state of the United States. The state's economy grew through agriculture, mining, and timber. Today, Idaho is known for its natural beauty, including the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and the Snake River, attracting visitors and residents alike.