Iceland is an island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its unique geography. The country features a diverse landscape that includes volcanic mountains, geysers, hot springs, and glaciers. The largest glacier, Vatnajökull, covers about 8% of the land area, while the famous Geysir geothermal area showcases the country’s geothermal activity. The capital city, Reykjavik, is situated in the southwest and is the largest urban area in Iceland. The interior of the country is largely uninhabited and consists of rugged highlands, while the coastal regions are home to numerous fjords and fishing villages.