Ibn Battuta was a famous Moroccan traveler and scholar born in 1304. He is best known for his extensive journeys across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, covering over 75,000 miles. His travels began when he set out on a pilgrimage to Mecca, which led him to explore many different cultures and societies. His experiences were documented in a book called the Rihla, meaning "The Journey." This work provides valuable insights into the customs, geography, and politics of the regions he visited. Ibn Battuta's adventures have made him one of the most renowned explorers in history.