Iberoamérica refers to the countries in the Americas that were colonized by Spain and Portugal, sharing a common cultural and linguistic heritage. This region includes nations such as Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, among others. The term emphasizes the influence of the Spanish and Portuguese languages, as well as the historical connections to Iberia, the peninsula that comprises Spain and Portugal. The concept of Iberoamérica also encompasses the rich cultural diversity found within these countries, including various indigenous traditions, music, and art forms. It highlights the shared history of colonization, independence movements, and ongoing social and economic challenges faced by these nations.