Iberian Languages refer to a group of languages spoken primarily on the Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain and Portugal. The most prominent languages in this category are Spanish and Portuguese, both of which are derived from Latin and belong to the Romance language family. In addition to Spanish and Portuguese, other languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque are also spoken in the region. These languages reflect the rich cultural and historical diversity of the Iberian Peninsula, showcasing unique linguistic features and influences from various historical periods.