An IQ score, or Intelligence Quotient score, is a numerical measure of a person's cognitive abilities in relation to others. It is derived from standardized tests designed to assess various aspects of intelligence, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and comprehension. The average IQ score is set at 100, with most people scoring between 85 and 115. IQ tests are often used in educational settings to identify students who may need additional support or advanced programs. However, it is important to note that an IQ score does not encompass all forms of intelligence, such as emotional or creative intelligence, and should not be the sole indicator of a person's potential.