IOP Publishing is a global publisher of scientific content, primarily focused on the fields of physics, materials science, and related disciplines. It is a part of the Institute of Physics, a professional body that supports the advancement of physics and its applications. IOP Publishing produces a range of journals, books, and conference proceedings, making research accessible to scientists and researchers worldwide. Founded in 1874, IOP Publishing has a strong commitment to open access and aims to facilitate the dissemination of high-quality research. Its portfolio includes over 70 journals, catering to various subfields and promoting collaboration within the scientific community.