The Institute of Physics (IoP) is a professional body and learned society based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1874, it aims to promote the advancement and dissemination of physics through various initiatives, including publishing research, organizing conferences, and supporting education in the field. The IoP also provides resources and networking opportunities for physicists and related professionals. The IoP is involved in various activities, such as advocating for physics education and research funding. It publishes several scientific journals and offers membership benefits, including access to resources and professional development. The institute also collaborates with organizations like the Royal Society and Institute of Physics Education to enhance the impact of physics in society.