The International Committee of the Red Cross, or ICRC, is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1863, its primary mission is to protect and assist victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence. The ICRC works to ensure that international humanitarian law is respected and provides aid such as medical care, food, and shelter to those affected by war. The ICRC operates in conflict zones around the world, often collaborating with national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies. It also engages in activities like visiting prisoners of war and promoting awareness of humanitarian issues. The organization is neutral, impartial, and independent, focusing solely on humanitarian needs.