The IBGE, or Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, is a government agency in Brazil responsible for producing and disseminating statistical information. It plays a crucial role in collecting data on various aspects of Brazilian society, including demographics, economics, and geography. The agency conducts the national census every ten years, which provides essential insights into the population and living conditions in the country. In addition to the census, the IBGE also conducts surveys and studies that help inform public policy and economic planning. Its data is widely used by researchers, policymakers, and businesses to understand trends and make informed decisions.