The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) is the main agency responsible for producing and disseminating statistical information in Brazil. Established in 1936, it conducts various surveys and censuses, including the national population census, which occurs every ten years. IBGE's data supports government planning and policy-making, as well as academic research. IBGE also provides geographic information, mapping, and analysis of Brazil's diverse regions. Its work helps to understand demographic trends, economic activities, and social conditions across the country. The institute plays a crucial role in promoting informed decision-making and fostering regional development in Brazil.