I-It Relationship
The "I-It Relationship" is a concept introduced by philosopher Martin Buber, describing a type of interaction where one person views another as an object rather than a subject. In this relationship, individuals engage with each other based on utility or function, often lacking emotional connection or empathy. For example, a person may see a cashier merely as someone to process a transaction, rather than as a fellow human being.
In contrast to the "I-Thou Relationship," which emphasizes mutual respect and connection, the "I-It Relationship" can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection. This dynamic is common in various settings, such as workplaces or customer service interactions, where individuals may prioritize efficiency over personal engagement.