Hypoplasia is a medical condition characterized by the underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ. This can occur in various parts of the body, including teeth, lungs, and muscles. In dental terms, enamel hypoplasia refers specifically to the insufficient formation of tooth enamel, which can lead to increased sensitivity and a higher risk of cavities. The causes of hypoplasia can vary and may include genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies, or environmental influences during critical periods of development. Early diagnosis and intervention are important to manage the effects of hypoplasia and improve overall health outcomes.