Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis due to low levels of potassium in the blood. These episodes can occur suddenly and may last from a few minutes to several days. Triggers often include intense exercise, high-carbohydrate meals, or stress.
The condition primarily affects skeletal muscles, leading to weakness in the arms, legs, or respiratory muscles. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure potassium levels and genetic testing to identify mutations. Treatment focuses on managing potassium levels and preventing attacks through lifestyle changes and medications.