A hydropower plant is a facility that generates electricity by using the energy of flowing or falling water. Typically built near rivers or dams, these plants convert the kinetic energy of water into mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy through turbines and generators. The process begins when water is released from a reservoir, flowing through turbines that spin and produce electricity. This renewable energy source is considered environmentally friendly, as it produces no direct emissions and helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Hydropower is a significant contributor to the global energy supply, providing a substantial portion of electricity in many countries.