Hydrological phenomena encompass various processes and events related to the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth. These phenomena include the water cycle, which describes how water evaporates, condenses, and precipitates, influencing weather patterns and ecosystems. Understanding these processes is crucial for managing water resources and predicting natural disasters. One of the most significant hydrological phenomena is flooding, which occurs when water overflows onto normally dry land. Floods can result from heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or dam failures, leading to devastating impacts on communities and the environment. Effective management and forecasting of these events are essential for minimizing damage and ensuring public safety.