A hydrocyclone is a device used to separate particles from a liquid based on their size and density. It operates by creating a vortex that causes heavier particles to move outward and settle at the bottom, while lighter particles and liquids flow out from the top. This separation process is commonly used in industries such as mining, wastewater treatment, and food processing. Hydrocyclones are efficient and cost-effective, requiring minimal maintenance. They can handle large volumes of slurry and are often used in conjunction with other equipment, such as pumps and screens, to enhance the overall separation process. Their design allows for easy scalability, making them suitable for various applications.