A cyclone separator is a device used to separate particles from a gas or liquid stream. It operates by utilizing centrifugal force, which spins the mixture at high speeds. As the mixture enters the separator, heavier particles are thrown outward against the wall, while lighter components move toward the center and exit through the top. These separators are commonly used in various industries, including mining, food processing, and air pollution control. They are effective for removing dust, dirt, and other contaminants, making them essential for maintaining clean air and improving product quality in manufacturing processes.