Hydrocarbon processing refers to the methods used to convert crude oil and natural gas into useful products. This includes refining crude oil to produce fuels like gasoline and diesel, as well as creating chemicals and materials used in various industries. The process involves several steps, including distillation, cracking, and reforming, which help separate and transform the hydrocarbons. The industry plays a crucial role in meeting global energy demands and producing essential products. Facilities known as refineries and petrochemical plants are equipped to handle these processes, ensuring that hydrocarbons are efficiently transformed into valuable resources for consumers and businesses alike.