Hybrid Regimes
Hybrid regimes are political systems that combine elements of both democracy and authoritarianism. In these systems, some democratic processes, such as elections and political parties, exist, but they are often undermined by restrictions on civil liberties, media freedom, and political opposition. This creates a façade of democracy while maintaining significant control by the ruling authorities.
These regimes can be found in various countries around the world, where leaders may manipulate electoral processes to retain power. Examples include nations like Russia and Turkey, where elections occur, but the political environment is heavily influenced by state control and repression of dissent.