Husain, often referred to as Husain ibn Ali, was the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and the son of Ali and Fatimah. He is a significant figure in Islamic history, particularly in Shia Islam, where he is revered for his role in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. Husain's stand against the Umayyad caliphate is seen as a symbol of resistance against tyranny and injustice. The martyrdom of Husain at Karbala is commemorated annually during the month of Muharram, especially on the day of Ashura. His legacy inspires millions, emphasizing values such as sacrifice, justice, and faith. Husain's story is a central theme in various cultural expressions, including literature, art, and religious rituals across the Muslim world.