Hurricane Sandy was a powerful and destructive storm that formed in late October 2012. It originated in the Caribbean and made landfall in the United States, particularly affecting areas like New Jersey and New York City. The hurricane caused widespread damage due to high winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, leading to significant flooding and power outages. The storm was classified as a Category 3 hurricane at its peak but weakened to a post-tropical cyclone when it hit the U.S. coast. Hurricane Sandy resulted in over 200 fatalities and billions of dollars in damages, making it one of the costliest hurricanes in U.S. history.