Hungarian-Romanian relations are shaped by historical, cultural, and political factors. Both countries share a border and have significant populations of ethnic Hungarians in Romania, particularly in Transylvania. This demographic aspect influences their bilateral relations, as issues related to minority rights and cultural preservation are often discussed. In recent years, both nations have worked to improve cooperation in areas such as trade, energy, and regional security. However, tensions occasionally arise over historical grievances and territorial claims. Overall, the relationship remains complex, balancing cooperation with underlying challenges.