Hungarian literature encompasses the written works produced in the Hungarian language, reflecting the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. It includes various genres such as poetry, prose, and drama, with notable contributions from authors like Sándor Petőfi, Miklós Zrínyi, and Imre Kertész, the latter of whom won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002. The roots of Hungarian literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages, with significant developments occurring during the 19th and 20th centuries. Key movements include Romanticism and Modernism, which shaped the themes and styles of Hungarian writers, exploring identity, history, and social issues.