Human settlement refers to the process by which people establish communities in specific locations. These settlements can vary in size and complexity, ranging from small villages to large cities. Factors influencing human settlement include access to resources, climate, and geographical features such as rivers and mountains. Over time, human settlements have evolved, often leading to the development of infrastructure like roads, schools, and hospitals. Urban areas, characterized by high population density, typically offer more services and opportunities compared to rural areas. Understanding human settlement patterns helps in urban planning and resource management, ensuring sustainable development for future generations.