The Human Rights Committee is a group of experts that monitors how countries follow the rules set out in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This committee reviews reports from countries, listens to concerns, and provides recommendations to improve human rights practices. Its main goal is to ensure that everyone enjoys their basic rights, such as freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial. Members of the Human Rights Committee come from different countries and backgrounds, bringing diverse perspectives to their work. They also consider individual complaints about human rights violations, helping to hold governments accountable for their actions. Through its efforts, the committee aims to promote justice and equality for all people around the world.