The Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP) is an international research initiative aimed at studying the genetic variation among human populations. Launched in the 1990s, it focuses on collecting DNA samples from diverse ethnic groups around the world to understand human genetic diversity and its implications for health and disease. By analyzing this genetic data, researchers hope to gain insights into human evolution, migration patterns, and the genetic basis of diseases. The project emphasizes the importance of preserving the genetic heritage of indigenous populations while ensuring ethical considerations in research practices and data usage.