Human factors in aviation refer to the study of how humans interact with aircraft systems, environments, and procedures. This field focuses on understanding human capabilities and limitations to improve safety, efficiency, and performance in aviation operations. Key areas include ergonomics, decision-making, communication, and teamwork among flight crews and ground personnel. Effective management of human factors can reduce errors and enhance situational awareness. Training programs often emphasize the importance of Crew Resource Management (CRM), which fosters collaboration and communication among pilots and air traffic controllers. By addressing human factors, the aviation industry aims to minimize accidents and improve overall operational effectiveness.