Hugues de Payens was a French knight born around 1070, best known as the co-founder and first Grand Master of the Knights Templar. He played a crucial role in establishing the order in 1119, which aimed to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land after the First Crusade. Under his leadership, the Knights Templar gained recognition and support from the Church, leading to their rapid expansion. Hugues de Payens served as Grand Master until his death in 1136, leaving a lasting legacy in medieval history and the Crusades.