The term "Huguenot" refers to French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin during the 16th and 17th centuries. They faced severe persecution in predominantly Catholic France, leading to conflicts such as the French Wars of Religion. Many Huguenots sought refuge in other countries, including England, the Netherlands, and North America. Huguenots played a significant role in the cultural and economic development of the regions where they settled. They were known for their skills in various trades, including textiles and crafts, and contributed to the growth of cities like New Rochelle in New York. Their legacy continues to influence modern society.