Hubris is a term that originates from ancient Greek, referring to excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to a downfall. It is commonly associated with characters in literature and mythology who overestimate their abilities or defy the gods, resulting in tragic consequences. In modern contexts, hubris can be seen in various fields, such as politics and business, where individuals may take reckless risks due to an inflated sense of their own importance. This overconfidence can blind them to potential dangers, ultimately leading to failure or loss, similar to the fate of characters like Icarus or Oedipus.