Huang Chao was a Chinese rebel leader during the late Tang Dynasty, known for leading a significant uprising against the ruling government in the late 9th century. His rebellion, which began in 875 AD, was fueled by widespread discontent due to heavy taxation, corruption, and natural disasters. Huang Chao's forces captured several cities, including the important city of Guangzhou, and he declared himself emperor. The rebellion ultimately contributed to the decline of the Tang Dynasty, which struggled to maintain control amid internal strife. Huang Chao's uprising was one of many that highlighted the social and economic issues of the time, leading to significant changes in Chinese history.