Hoyt Model
The Hoyt Model is a framework used in urban planning and geography to describe the spatial organization of cities. Developed by sociologist Ernest W. Burgess in the 1920s, it suggests that cities grow in a series of concentric circles or zones, each with distinct characteristics. The model emphasizes the influence of socio-economic factors on urban land use, illustrating how different social groups occupy specific areas.
In the Hoyt Model, urban areas are divided into sectors radiating from the city center, with each sector representing different land uses, such as residential, commercial, and industrial. This approach highlights the importance of transportation routes and economic activities in shaping urban development, providing a more dynamic view compared to earlier models like the concentric zone model.