Ernest W. Burgess was an American sociologist born in 1886, known for his contributions to urban sociology and social ecology. He is best recognized for developing the Chicago School of sociology, which emphasized the study of social structures and their impact on urban life. His work focused on how cities grow and change, particularly through the concept of the concentric zone model, which illustrates urban land use. Burgess also played a significant role in the development of the field of sociology as a professor at the University of Chicago. He published numerous studies and articles, influencing future sociologists and urban planners. His research laid the groundwork for understanding the relationship between social behavior and the environment in urban settings.