The Housing Act refers to a series of laws in the United States aimed at improving housing conditions and increasing access to affordable housing. These laws address issues such as discrimination in housing, the quality of rental properties, and the availability of public housing. The act has evolved over the years, with various amendments to meet changing societal needs. One significant component of the Housing Act is the establishment of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which oversees federal housing programs. The act also includes provisions for Section 8 housing vouchers, helping low-income families afford safe and decent housing in the private market.