The House of Medici was a powerful and influential family in Florence, Italy, during the Renaissance. They rose to prominence in the 15th century through banking and commerce, becoming one of the wealthiest families in Europe. Their financial success allowed them to become significant patrons of the arts and culture, supporting artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The Medici family produced four popes, including Pope Leo X, and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Italy. Their influence extended beyond Florence, impacting European politics and culture. The family's legacy is still evident today in the art and architecture of Florence.