The House of Sobieski was a prominent Polish noble family that rose to prominence in the 17th century. Its most famous member, John III Sobieski, served as King of Poland from 1674 to 1696 and is celebrated for his military victories, particularly the decisive battle against the Ottoman Empire at Vienna in 1683. The family played a significant role in Polish history, contributing to the political and cultural landscape of the time. The Sobieski lineage is known for its alliances with other noble families and its influence in the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania, shaping the region's history during a turbulent period.