The House of Montefeltro was a prominent noble family in Italy during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. They ruled the region of Urbino and were known for their military prowess and political influence. The family produced several notable leaders, including Federico da Montefeltro, who became Duke of Urbino and was a patron of the arts. The Montefeltro family is recognized for their contributions to culture and architecture, particularly the construction of the Ducal Palace in Urbino. They supported artists like Piero della Francesca and Raphael, helping to foster the Italian Renaissance and leaving a lasting legacy in art and governance.