The House of Burgundy was a powerful noble family in Europe during the late Middle Ages. It originated from the region of Burgundy in modern-day France and became influential through strategic marriages and territorial expansion. The house played a significant role in the politics of both France and the Holy Roman Empire. At its height, the House of Burgundy controlled vast territories, including parts of France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The family is known for its patronage of the arts and culture, particularly during the reign of Philip the Good. The house eventually declined in power, leading to its absorption into the Habsburg dynasty.