The House of Hohenzollern-Hechingen is a branch of the larger Hohenzollern dynasty, which originated in the 11th century. This noble family ruled over the region of Hechingen in present-day Germany and played a significant role in the political landscape of the area during the Middle Ages. The family gained prominence in the 16th century when they became princes of the Holy Roman Empire. They were known for their contributions to local governance and culture, as well as their alliances through marriage with other noble families across Europe.