The House of Bruce is a Scottish royal dynasty that originated in the 12th century. It is best known for producing several kings of Scotland, including Robert the Bruce, who reigned from 1306 to 1329. The family played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence against England, establishing Scotland's sovereignty. The Bruce family held lands in Annandale and became prominent in Scottish politics and society. Their legacy includes the establishment of the Bruce clan, which remains influential in Scottish culture today. The family's history is marked by battles, alliances, and the quest for Scottish independence.