The Hour of Code is a global initiative aimed at introducing people to computer programming. It encourages participants, especially students, to spend at least one hour learning the basics of coding through fun and engaging activities. The event takes place during Computer Science Education Week and is designed to demystify coding and make it accessible to everyone. Founded by Code.org, the Hour of Code features a variety of tutorials and resources that cater to different age groups and skill levels. Participants can learn programming languages like JavaScript and Python while creating games, animations, and other projects, fostering interest in computer science.