Coding, often referred to as programming, is the process of creating instructions for computers to execute. It involves writing code in various programming languages such as Python, Java, or C++, which allows developers to build software applications, websites, and more. The importance of coding in today's digital world cannot be overstated. It empowers individuals to solve problems, automate tasks, and innovate in various fields, from web development to data science. As technology continues to evolve, coding skills are increasingly in demand, making it a valuable asset for career growth and personal development.